Parasite Inhibitor

Lapachol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapachol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapachol, a natural naphthoquinone, is an orally active, potent DHODH inhibitor. Lapachol has immunosuppressive activity on lymphocytes through its direct ability to block DHODH activity and inhibit pyrimidine synthesis. Lapachol is a vitamin K antagonist with antitumor activity and can inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis in neoplastic cells. Lapachol has anti-Leishmania activity.

AR89-d6 (Compound AR102) is a deuterated derivative of AR89 with oral activity. AR89-d6 demonstrates activity against S. mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum, and can be utilized for research on schistosomiasis.

Butoxycarboxim is an organophosphate insecticide/acaricide mainly used in agriculture to control a variety of pests.

1H-pyrazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1H-pyrazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1H-pyrazole (Pyrazole) is a five-membered heterocyclic compound, and its derivatives are orally effective antimalarial and antileishmanial agents with the potential to modulate targets such as alcohol dehydrogenase and NMDA receptors. 1H-pyrazole derivatives exhibit inhibitory effects on Plasmodium berghei in infected mice and on promastigotes of Leishmania aethiopica, respectively. 1H-pyrazole can be used in research related to malaria and leishmaniasis.

Hydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride.

Harpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harpagide is a class of iridoid glycoside isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis and has antiparasitic activity, which exhibits good in vitro trypanocidal activities against African trypanosomes (T.b. rhodesiense) with an IC₅₀ of 21 μg/mL. Harpagide exerts significant antileishmanial activity against L. donovani with an IC₅₀ value of 2.0 μg/mL. Harpagide also possess significant anti-inflammatory activities.

Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) (HY-N0078). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) (Ginkgoneolic Acid) is an anti-cariogenic agent and a PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2.49 μM). Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) exhibits antibacterial and anti-parasitic activities. Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) can also inhibit mast cell degranulation (IC₅₀: 2.40 μM).

BRD7539 is a PfDHODH inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.033 μM). BRD7539 has potent activity against both multidrug-resistant asexual blood-stage (P. falciparum, Dd2 strain, EC₅₀ = 0.010 μM) and liver-stage (P. berghei, EC₅₀ = 0.015 μM) parasites.

Plm IV inhibitor-1 (compound 6) is a potent plasmepsin IV (Plm IV) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.1, 0.80, 0.25, 0.35 µM for Plm I, Plm II, Plm IV, Cat D, respectively.

Propoxybenzene (Propyl phenyl ether) is a dialkoxybenzene intermediate. Propoxybenzene has antiparasitic activity. Propoxybenzene can be used in the study of Varroa mite infestation.

Thiacetarsamide is an adulticide. Thiacetarsamide shows inhibits for heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis).

Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol competitively inhibits p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic-acid-metabolism cycle, inhibiting multiplication of most Gram-positive and many Gram-negative bacteria. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol persists in soil long-term, and exerts selective pressure for sulfonamide-resistant microbial populations. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol targets Toxoplasma gondii DHPS enzyme. Sulfadiazine 100 µg/mL in methanol can be used for the research of congenital toxoplasmosis and bacterial infection.

Primidophos is an ingredient in insecticide and acaricide compositions. Primidophos can be used in research on the prevention and control of insect and acarid pests.

Liroldine (Compound 10) is an anti-amebic agent that exhibits effective anti-amebic activity in both the intestines and livers of mice. Liroldine can be utilized for the research of amebiasis.

Nitramisole is a nitrobenzene-heterocycle conjugate and microfilaricide. Nitramisole kills microfilariae of Brugia malayi, Dipetalonema viteae and Litomosoides carinii. Nitramisole can be used for the research of filariasis (Brugia malayi, Dipetalonema viteae, Litomosoides carinii infections).

Furamidine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furamidine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furamidine dihydrochloride (DB75 dihydrochloride) is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. Furamidine dihydrochloride is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC50s of 166 μM, 283 μM, and >400 μM, respectively). Furamidine dihydrochloride is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine dihydrochloride is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine dihydrochloride is also an antiparasite agent.

Bentioflumin is a fluoroalkylthiobenzene acaricide with excellent leaf penetration, and its control validity period against mites exceeds 25 days. Bentioflumin can be used in studies related to mite infestation.

(R)-Primaquine ((−)-Primaquine) is the R-configured enantiomer of Primaquine (HY-12651A). (R)-Primaquine is an antimalarial agent. The V_max and K_m values of (R)-Primaquine metabolism by recombinant human CYP2D6 are 0.42 μmol/min/mg and 21.6 μM, respectively. (R)-Primaquine can be used in malaria-related research.

Piperaquine (tetraphosphate tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperaquine (tetraphosphate tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate is a bisquinoline antimalarial agent. Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate can be used in antimalarial research in combination with Artemisinin.

Tioxolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tioxolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tioxolone is an inhibitor for the carbonic anhydrase. Tioxolone exhibits anti-leishmanial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Tioxolone can be used in research of acne and psoriasis.